Introduction: Securing Borders in a New Age India's borders stretch across some of the world's most challenging terrains, including the Himalayas, deserts, dense forests, riverine regions, and vast coastlines. Protecting these frontiers has always been a complex task, requiring constant vigilance against threats such as terrorism, illegal infiltration, arms smuggling, and cross-border crime. However, the nature of these threats is rapidly evolving. Traditional security measur